![]() Use fill-in flash to add 'sparkle' in outdoor portraits The more you can plan ahead, the more stress-free the session. Work out what lighting you're going to use, the clothing your model is going to wear, and work out a list of poses you want to try. Plan ahead for boudoir photography shoots Natural light is softer and easier to work with than flash, and by changing the distance between your model and the window, you can change the intensity and softness of the light. Try natural light for fine art nude photography The answer is not to show them side by side in a perfectly symmetrical arrangement, but to find off-center poses or activities where your couples are at a different height. Photographing couples is not as easy as it sounds. This will immediately give a more rounded, flattering light for faces. If you're photographic head and shoulders portraits with a speedlight, the secret is to move it off-camera and use a softbox or other flash modifier to give a softer light. Headshot photography tips with a speedlight If you practice getting these set up, it leaves you free to concentrate on your subject. 'Rembrandt', 'Clamshell', 'Backlight', 'Rim-lighting' – these are all tried and trusted portrait lighting setups, each of which gives its own distinctive look. (Image credit: Digital Camera World / James Paterson) 10. Read more: 16 essential landscape photography tips Portrait photography tips This is great for horizontal 'pano' shots, too. The solution is an L-bracket, where you mount the camera sideways on the bracket, but the bracket attaches to the tripod head normally. Not all tripod heads are well adapted to vertical shooting, especially with large and heave camera and lens combinations. Use an L-bracket for easier vertical shots Make sure you don't clip any highlights in the sky before you shoot by checking your camera's histogram. Landscape photography can often mean balancing extremes of brightness in bright skies and shadowed foregrounds. Check your exposure with the camera's histogram If you get right down low, even a small pool or puddle can provide a reflection. Lakes and rivers can produce beautiful reflections that add foreground interest and a peaceful symmetry to a scene. Enhance your landscapes with reflections in water Instead, use a telephoto lens to pick out single flowers or clumps – this will also add artistic blur to the background. It's tempting to use a wide-angle lens to capture a great swathe of floral color, but this can lead to individual blooms being lost. Use long lenses for more effective flower shots A leading line could be a jetty on a lake, a line of rocks or a footpath winding its way into the distance. Use 'leading lines' in your landscape photos to draw your viewers' eyes into the picture. And if the light is too bright for a long exposure, you can either use an ND filter or wait until dusk! 5. You can capture silky smooth water or softly blurred moving clouds by putting your camera on a tripod and using a long exposure. Blur waterfalls and rivers with long exposures Wide-angle lenses are great for capturing wide, sweeping landscapes, but they can also capture lots of empty foreground, so look out for rocks, trees, gates or other objects you can include to add foreground interest. This is where the far distance is at the far limit of your lens's depth of field, and this also gives you the best depth of field nearer the camera. You can maximise depth of field in landscapes by focusing at the 'hyperfocal' distance. Use hyperfocal distance for depth of field And a telephoto lens can often give more impact than a wide-angle. The best pictures are usually when the sun is close to the horizon and clouds are lit from below. ![]() Getting the most out of sunsets needs patience and timing. (Image credit: Digital Camera World / Peter Travers) 1.
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